A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

PUBLIC-DOMAIN CHRISTIAN BOOK

The Expositor's Greek Testament — Volume 4

Nicoll, W. Robertson (editor), 1851-1923 · 324,655 words · 525 reading sections

SECTION 1

Introduction.

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4 Introduction

corrected at this point by the information of 1 Thess. ii. 17-iii, 6. According to Luke, Silas and Timotheus remained at Beroea, under orders to rejoin Paul as soon as possible. They only reached him at Corinth (Acts xviii. 5), however. Now since Timotheus, as we know from Paul, visited Thessalonica in the meantime…

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Introduction 5

their exceptional opportunities,' and their widespread reputation, moved him to a pardonable pride. But, as he learnt, they had been suffering persecution since he left, and this awakened sympathy as well as concern for its effects on their faith. Unable to return himself, he had at last sent Timotheus to them; it …

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6 Introduction

53 Α.Ρ., probably nearer the latter date than the former. The epistle itself contains no reference to any year or contemporary event, which would afford a fixed point of time. An ingenious at- tempt has been made by Prof. Rendel Harris (Exp.® viii. 161 f., 401 f.; cf. B. W. Bacon’s Introd. to N.T., 73 f. and his St…

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Introduction 7

a personal insult but likely to prove a serious menace to the interests of his friends at Thessalonica. The primary charge against the Christian evangelists had been treason or sedition; they were ar- raigned before the local authorities for setting up βασιλέα ἕτερον (Acts xvii. 6-8). But during his enforced absenc…

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Introduction 7

The coincidence of ii. 7 and Luke xxii. 27 is not indeed sufficient to warrant any such inference, while the different meanings of καλεῖν in ii. 12 and in the parable of Luke xiv. 15 f. (cf. ver. 24) prevent any hypothesis of a connection. On the other hand ii. 14-16 certainly contains a reminiscence of the logia p…

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Introduction 9

est d'une netteté parfaite,” M. Goguel, p. 87). The well-known λόγος Κυρίου of iv. 16 f. cannot be adduced in this connection without hesi- tation (see note). But no possible doubt attaches to the evidence of v. 1-3. The saying of Jesus which is echoed here has been preserved in Luke xii. 99 (6 κλέπτης Epxetar)! an…

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10 Introduction

and, as these epistles show (cf. I., v. 12 f., II., ii. 6 f.), he knew better than to leave his young societies with nothing more than the vague memory of pious preaching. The local organisation was, as yet, primitive, but evidently it was sufficient to maintain itself and carry on the business of the church, when …

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INTRODUCTION il

as that of II. iii. 17, should have occurred in the earliest of Paul’s letters; in view of ii, 3, its appearance, after the composition of 1 Thess. and even of other letters, is psychologically valid. The comparative absence of allusions in 2 Thess. to 1 Thess. (cf, however, Il. ii. 1 = I. iv. 17, etc.) is best exp…

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12 Introduction

direction of shifting the centre of gravity from fears about the dead to extravagant ideas entertained by the living. Hence, for one thing, the general similarity of structure and atmosphere in both epistles, and, upon the other hand, the sharper emphasis in the second upon Paul’s authority. Both features have rai…

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Introduction 13

the writer’s mind. Similarly with εἵλατο (ii. 13) and ἰσχύς (1. 9). The occurrence of ἐπιφάνεια (ii. 8), elsewhere only in the pastorals, is cer- tainly striking, and were there more of these words, the case for a later date would be reinforced. But there are not. Besides, the construction of ἐπιφ. here is differen…

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14 Introduction

held to denote the revision and correction of Paul’s ideas by a Jater writer who had to reconcile the apparent postponement of the Advent with the primitive hope. This Baur himself is forward to admit (Paulus, Eng. Tr., ii. 93). “It is perfectly conceivable that one and the same writer, if he lived so much in the t…

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Introduction [5

ε in ii 3f. fits in with the data so well as the early theory that ὁ κατέχων and τὸ κατέχον denote, not the episcopate as a restraint against gnosticism (Hilgenfeld and others), but the Emperor and imperial power of Rome (‘quis nisi Romanus status?”’ Tertullian, de Resurr., xxiv.). Paul had ample experience of the…

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16 Introduction

roborate it. Both Irenzus (adv. Haer., v. 25, i. 30, 2) and Hip- polytus (de Antichristo, vi., xiv.) expressly state that antichrist is to be of Jewish descent, and the later echoes of the tradition are as pro- nounced (cf. Bousset’s Antichrist, pp. 24f., 127f, 182f.; Ε. Βἱ., 179 f.).1 Antichrist is to set up his k…

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Introduction 17

Paul’s mind when he wrote 2 Thess. ii. 2f. Belial is not indeed named here, as he is in 2 Cor. vi. 15. But he is the opponent of Jesus the true messiah. He appears in human form (cf. Asc. Isa., iv. 2: “ Beliar the great ruler, the king of this world will descend . in the likeness of a man, a lawless king’) as the a…

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18 Introduction

false messiah will come from you, and his ca:eer will be short-lived at the hands of our Christ.” [othe Christian the prophecy brought an assurance that, while the coldest and darkest hour must precede the dawn, the dawn was sure to come, and to come soon. Thus in both epistles, but particularly in the second, the …

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Introduction 19

and Naber (Verisimilia, 1886, 21 f.) that a pre-Christian apocalypse (i. 5-10, ii. 1-12, iii. 1-6, 14, 15) has been worked up by the unknown Paul of the second century whom the Holland critics find so pro- lific and indispensable. The second epistle is inferior, in depth and reach, to the first, whatever view be t…

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20 Introduction

sympathy. His government of them is a sort of communion with them; a receiving of their feelings and a pouring forth of his own.” «6. External Evidence, Text, and Literature of both Epistles.— As both epistles are included not only in the Muratorian canon but in Marcion’s strictly Pauline collection (Tert. adv. Mar…

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Introduction 21

except where a variant reading bears directly on the exposition, or possesses some independent interest. Since Alford published his edition, the chief foreign commentaries have been those of von Hof. mann (1869), Reuss (1878-9), Liinemann (Eng. tr., 1880) and Borne- mann (1894) in Meyer's series, Schafer (1890), Zé…

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Προς @Essaaonikeis A.

I. 1. ΠΑΥΛΟΣ καὶ "Σιλουανὸς καὶ Τιμόθεος τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Θεσσαλο- 3 Cf. on 2 > b lot 4 ‘ , > a κα , eon Q b γικέων ἐν “Θεῷ πατρὶ καὶ Κυρίῳ ᾿Ιησοῦ Χριστῷ χάρις ὑμιν και εἰρήνη. A ~ lot a , 2. ᾿Εὐχαριστοῦμεν τῷ Θεῷ "πάντοτε περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν, ἦ μνείαν ο ο A A ε - g a5 λ , , ς ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν ἡμῶν 3. ἕ ἀδιαλείπτως, pv…

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Προς @Essaaonikeis A.

in 11.1.4. μὲν ἐν ὑμῖν k Cf. iii. 5. ΠῚ ii. 13, τοῦ Κυρίου, See Col. 111. 12 and Deut. xxxili. 12. p “Αἱ most of rhetorical value” (5 § 1, 1; ii. 13-14, and on 2 Cor. xi. 4. δι ὑμᾶς. m Blass, ὃ 20, I. atiection; his life is bound up with their welfare; his source of happiness is their Christian well-being (…

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Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣα

Ver.6. θλίψει . . . χαρᾶς, cf. for this paradox of experience, Mazzini’s account of his comrades in the Young Italy move- ment: ‘‘ We were often in real want, but we were light-hearted in a way and smil- ing because we believed in the future” The gladness of the primitive Christian lay in the certainty of posses…

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Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣα

to the Christian at first so much as the experience of forgiveness. Ver. 10. In preaching to pagans, the leaders of the primitive Christian mission put the wrath and judgment of God in the forefront (cf. Sabatier’s Paul, 98 f.), making a sharp appeal to the moral sense, and denouncing idolatry (cf. Sap., xiv., …

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Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣα

points to the divine source and strength / of their mission; what impelled them was simply a sense of lasting respon- sibility to God, upon the one hand, and an overpowering devotion to men upon \ | the other (cf. the δι’ ὑμᾶς οἱ i. 5), for the gospel’s sake. Had the apostles yielded to feelings of irritation …

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:--8. Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A 27

τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, οὕτω λαλοῦμεν, οὐχ “ ὥς ἀνθρώποις "ἀρέσκοντες, ἀλλὰ πι Causal μι η. see Vit- Θεῷ τῷ δοκιμάζοντι τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν. see , 04). P κολακείας ἐγενήθημεν, καϑὼς οἴδατε, οὔτε ἐν “προφάσει πλεονεξίας ' η Gali 10: 5. οὔτε yap ποτε ἐν λόγῳ Θεὸς μάρτυς - 6. οὔτε ζητοῦντες ἐξ ἀνθρώπων " δόξαν, οὔτε ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν μα…

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A

Ver. 8. ὁμειρόμενοι (cf. Job iii. 21, LXX; Ps. Ixii. 2, Symm.) = “ yearning 28 2 Cf.1 Cor. διότι " ἀγαπητοὶ ἡμῖν ἐγενήθητε. a ld ς A x x a / Ν Ay He , b> ΄ κόπον ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν " µόχθον: νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας ἐργαζόμενοι ς x x ἜΝ Bee) a , eA > , te x > πρὸς τὸ μὴ “ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα ὑμῶν, ἐκηρύξαμεν εἰς ὑμᾶς τὸ εὐαγ- “…

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Προς @Essaaonikeis A

Ver. 12. ἀξίως in this connection (see references) was a familiar ethnic phrase. C. Michel (in his Recueil dinscriptions grecques, 1900, 266, 413) quotes two pre- Christian instances with τῶν 6edv.—eis τὸ, κ.τ.λ., grammatically meaning either the object or the content of the solemn charge (cf. Moulton, 218 f.). …

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Ν

tory. He was suffering at Corinth from persistent Jewish attempts to wreck the Christian propaganda, and he flashes out in these stern sentences of anger. Later on (Rom. ix.-xi.) he took a kinder and more hopeful view, though even this did not represent his final outlook on the prospects of Judaism. Consequently…

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Ii. 18-—19.

t Cf. Kattenbusch: das Apost. Symbol, ii. 597 Ε. 18. ἢ διότι ἠθελήσαμεν ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἐγὼ " μὲν Παῦλος καὶ ° ἅπαξ καὶ " δίς, καὶ Ρ ἐνέκοψεν 19. τίς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἐλπὶς ἢ “ χαρὰ ἢ “ στέφανος r / ρα πο Ni τε μάννα at , ae 65 A καυχήσεως "(ἢ οὐχὶ καὶ ὑμεῖς) ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ "Κυρίου ἡμῶν “᾿Ιησοῦ u ἡ "δόξα ἡμῶν καὶ ἡ q …

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Ii. 18-—19.

A A μέλλομεν θλίβεσθαι, καθὼς καὶ ἐγένετο καὶ οἴδατε 5. διὰ τοῦτο 1 For ημων και διακονον 7.0. και συνεργον ἡμων (DcKL, syr.sch, Chrys., Theod., Dam., εἰς.), or μων και 8.7.8. (NSAP, min., vg., cop., 5υτιρίχί, arm., aeth., Euth., etc., Ti., Τεν, Bj., Zim.) read the original and harder Western text ημων και συνεργον…

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Προς Θησσαλονικηεις A

III. 6---τ3.. 6. "ἄρτι δὲ ἐλθόντος Τιμοθέου πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν καὶ. εὐαγγελισαμένου ἡμῖν τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην ὑμῶν καὶ ὅτι i να A ο A - s Cf. Lk. i. ἔχετε μνείαν ἡμῶν ἀγαθὴν πάντοτε, ἐπιποθοῦντες ἡμᾶς ἰδεῖν, ' καθ- το: ἴῃ ὑη- , technical άπερ καὶ ἡμεῖς ὑμᾶς, 7. " διὰ τοῦτο παρεκλήθημεν, ἀδελφοί, ” ἐφ᾽ class…

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A

Ver. 1τ. κατευθύναι (optative), as al- ready (Acts xvi. 8-10, xvii. 1). The singular (cf. II., ii, 16, 17) implies that God and Jesus count as one in this con- nection. The verb is common (é.g., Ep. Arist., 18, etc.) in this sense of providence directing human actions. Vv. 12,13. The security and purity of the …

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Vol. Iv.

3. “τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι ᾿θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ ἃ And so (result). proper- antis ad finem ” (Grotius), Test. Reub. v. 5; cf. on 2 Cor. xiii. 11, and Jan- ς On article in indir. questions, see Blass, § 47. e Contr. ii. 15. f ν. 18, Ps. xxix. 5, etc. Tap ἡμῶν “τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς ἵνα περισ- / »ς ἡ ο αν παραγγελίας ἐδ…

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Ιν.

g Actsxv. ἁγιασμὸς ὑμῶν, © ἀπέχεσθαι ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ τῆς "πορνείας: 4. Ξ εἰδέναι h 1 Pet. iii. ἧς 7. τον i See Tob. Viii. 4-9, and 1 Cor. vii. 39. on ii. 14. ὃ 20, 3 b). purpose. © sc. τινα from ἕκαστον (4). q Cf. on 2 Cor. vii. 11. ments, Paul taught as here that the ex- perience of the Spirit guaranteed the bel…

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A

4-11. καθὼς καὶ "προείπαμεν ὑμῖν καὶ ' διεμαρτυράµεθα. 3 ε - ε Ν ασ ΘΝ, ge , 37} ε - ἐκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς "ἐπὶ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ ἀλλ᾽ "ἐν ἁγιασμῷ. γαροῦν ὁ ἀθετῶν οὐκ ἄνθρωπον ἀθετεῖ ἀλλὰ τὸν Θεὸν τὸν διδόντα τὸ lol A a a Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ τὸ "Άγιον 7 εἰς ὑμᾶς. 9. περὶ δὲ τῆς "φιλαδελφίας a 7. οὐ γὰρ» Cf. Win. § 13, 13. …

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A

Vv. ο9-το. περὶ φιλαδελφίας. One might have expected that adultery, especially when viewed as selfish greed (cf. ver. 6), would have come under @., but the latter bears mainly here on charity and liberality, a Christian impulse or instinct which seems to have come more naturally to the Thessalonians than ethica…

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Ιν.

ἵνα μὴ λυπῆσθε καθὼς "καὶ οἱ "λοιποὶ “οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα. σειν τὰ ἴδια καὶ ἐργάζεσθαι ταῖς χερσὶν ὑμῶν, καθὼς ὑμῖν παρηγγεί- | εὐσχημόνως πρὸς "τοὺς ἔξω Kat’ μη- 13. οὐ θέλομεν δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῶν κοιμωμένων, 14. A A on ii. 14. εἰ yap πιστεύομεν ὅτι ᾿Ιησοῦς ἀπέθανε καὶ ἀνέστη, " οὕτω καὶ ὃ Θεὸς …

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Ρ 1.6.

of the Thessalonians, however, was for their fellow-Christians, in the intermedi- ate state of Hades. As the problem had not arisen during Paul’s stay at Thessa- lonica, he now offers the church a reason- able solution of the difficulty (13-18).— οὐ θέλομεν δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, contrast the οἴδατε οἵ iv. 2, v. 2, an…

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A

θη = “those who have fallen asleep”’ (Μου, i. 162). r Cf. Heb. I5. τοῦτο yao 4 s LXX of r Kings xx. 35, ‘‘ Domini nomine et quasi eo loguente” u ‘by no means” (cf. 1 Cor. vili. 13). v Sap. vi. 13, etc. that Paul is repeating words heard in a vision (cf. 2 Cor. xii. 9; so Chryst., Theod., etc., followed by…

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Iv. 16—18.

w Cf. iii. 11; not θέντας - 16. ὅτι " αὐτὸς ὁ Κύριος ἐν κελεύσματι, ἐν νὰ Σ Ἀπ τ ρα: angels as καὶ ἐν " σάλπιγγι Θεοῦ, καταβήσεται ἀπ᾽ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ” οἱ νεκροὶ " ἐν in Μι. ΧΧΙΥ. 31. x Jude 9: to sum- mon the angels? (iil. 13). y 1 Cor. xv. μεθα. 52, from Joel ii. τ (LXX); cf. 4 Esd. vi. 23, etc. εν. το, …

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I—5.

Ver. 18. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις. Paul had an intelligible word upon the future, unlike the Hellenic mysteries which usually made religion a matter of feel- ing rather than of definite teaching (Hardie’s Lect. on Classical Subjects, ΡΡ. 53 ἢ). A pagan letter of consolation has been preserved from the second cent…

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CHAPTER V.—Vv. τ-1τ.

περὶ τῶν Ver. 3. ὅταν, κιτιλ., when the very χρόνων καὶ τῶν καιρῶν. Ver. 1. The times and periods are not “simply the broad course of time, of which the ἡμέρα Κυρίου constitutes the closing scene” (Baur) ; καιρός denotes a section of time more definitely than χρόνος, in Greek usage. “No nation has distinguished…

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Υ.

ὙΠῸ s λος: οὐκ soe ene "οὐδὲ σκότους. 6 - "οὖν μὴ ον 153 Gf. εύδωμεν ὡς οἱ "λοιποί ἀλλὰ “ γρηγορῶμεν καὶ "νήφωμεν. 7. οἱ 18, εἰς. γὰρ καθεύδοντες νυκτὸς καθεύδουσι - καὶ οἱ 7 μεθυσκόμενοι νυκτὸς oan μεθύουσιν- 8. “ἡμεῖς δὲ “ἡμέρας ὄντες νήφωμεν, " ἐνδυσάμενοι chron τ “θώρακα πίστεως καὶ ἀγάπης καὶ περικεφαλαίαν ἐλπ…

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Acts xx.

6—17. 12. ''Ἐρωτῶμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοὶ, ἃ εἰδέναι τοὺς 41 5 κοπιῶντας ἐν πι iv. 1, II - .. n ‘ A ς« αν 2 ὑμῖν καὶ "προϊσταμένους ὑμῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ καὶ “νουθετοῦντας ὑμᾶς, 13. n Cf. Ps. - a Β Ν 50 2 A καὶ " ἡγεῖσθαι αὐτοὺς ὑπερεκπερισσῶς ἐν ἀγάπη διὰ τὸ ἔργον αὐτών. πὸ 3 , > ἐς α ειρηνευετε εν εαυτοις. a a , , νο…

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V.

Ver. 15. The special circumstances which called for forbearance (ver. 14) were likely to develop a disposition to retaliate upon those who displayed an ungenerous and insubordinate spirit (e.g., the ara- κτοι); but the injunction has a wider range (eis πάντας, including their fellow- countrymen, ii. 14). Ver. 1…

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V.

is the Christian revelation and experi- ence; apart from the living Lord it is neither conceivable nor practicable (cf. R. H. Hutton’s Modern Guides of English Thought, pp. 122 f.). Ver. 20. As εὐχαριστεῖν was a special function of the prophets in early Chris- tian worship (cf. Did. x. 7), the transition is nat…

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις A

45 " ὁλόκληρον ὑμών τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ "σώμα ἀμέμπτως ἐν 5 Adj. put τῇ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν ᾿Ιησοῦ Χριστοῦ τηρηθείη. “- A a τὸς ὁ “ καλῶν ὑμᾶς, ὃς καὶ ” ποιήσει. 25. ᾿Αδελφοὶ, " προσεύχεσθε περὶ ἡμών. ἀδελφοὺς πάντας ἐν 7 φιλήματι * ἁγίῳ. 3 4. αν δν , 27. ἐνορκιζω”" ὑμᾶς "τον Κύριον, πᾶσι τοῖς ἀδε…

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Cm. 13;

Ὁ, ΤΕ τῇ, τ. b Cf. 1 Cor i. 3, etc. ἔων ἐν Θεῷ ὶ ἡμώ i Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ" νικέων ἐν Θεῷ πατρὶ ἡμών καὶ Κυρίῳ ᾿Ιησοῦ Χριστῷ "ΠΑΥΛΟΣ καὶ Σιλουανὸς καὶ Τιμόθεος τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Θεσσαλο- 2. χάρις ὑμῖν Clem. καὶ "εἰρήνη ἢ ἀπὸ Θεοῦ πατρὸς ! καὶ Κυρίου ᾿Ιησοῦ ἢ Χριστοῦ. Rom. ο 5 a 35 , na a Aiden. να 3 4 XXXVviii. 3. “ …

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Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣ Β

45 ταὶς θλίψεσιν αἷς ἀνέχεσθε, 5. ™ ἔνδειγμα τῆς δικαίας κρίσεως Tod! Attract. fr as ΟΥ ὧν Θεοῦ, " εἰς τὸ “ καταξιωθῆναι ὑμᾶς τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὑπὲρ ἧς (Win. 8 καὶ πάσχετε: 6. " εἴπερ “ δίκαιον παρὰ Θεῷ ” ἀνταποδοῦναι τοῖς πι Ὁ ~ ” - 5, > θλίβουσιν ὑμᾶς θλῖψιν 7. καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις " ἄνεσιν “μεθ CA …

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46 Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣ Β L

Ver. 7. After noting the principle of recompence (5-74). Paul proceeds (76-10; to dwell on its time and setting, especi- ally in its punitive aspect. He consoles the Thessalonians by depicting the doom of their opponents rather than (gc, Το) their own positive relief andreward. The entire passage breathes the ho…

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46 Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣ Β L

Ver.g. The overwhelming manifesta- tion of the divine glory sweeps from be- fore it (pregnant ἀπὸ) into endless ruin the disobedient (Ps. Ixxvi. 7) men who {see Moulton, gt f.) shall pay the penalty of (see Prov. xxvii. 12, LXX) eternal de- struction (the common apocalyptic belief, see Volz, Fiid. Eschat., 286 f…

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Προς ΘεσσαλονικεῖΣ Β

47 x.1; Eph. aA A a a , 3 A a OS ° αὐτῷ, κατὰ τὴν χάριν "ἢ τοῦ Θεοῦ " ἡμῶν καὶ “ Κυρίου ᾿Ιησοῦ Χριστοῦ. i. 5. II. 1. Ἐρωτῶμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, " ὑπὲρ τὴς παρουσίας τοῦ Κυρίου 1 Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ " ἡμῶν “ ἐπισυναγωγῆς ἐπ᾽ αὐτόν, 2. “ εἰς « k See on Rom. xv, τή and Eph. v. 9. Col. i. 29. x ~ A A 4 A 1 τὸ μὴ …

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Πς

48 k Cf. 2 Cor. ἡμῶν),1 ὃ ὡς " ὅτι ᾿ ἐνέστηκεν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ Κυρίου. ΧΙ. 21, “to the effect that”. 3. Μή τις ὑμᾶς Ὁ ἐξαπατήσῃ κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον ὅτι " ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ “ ἡ ἀποστασία 1 Rom. viii, ἢ πρῶτον καὶ 4 ἀποκαλυφθῇ 6 ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας,2 6 υἱὸς "τῆς 38, εἴς. πι Aor.conj. ἀπωλείας, 4. ὃ as in2 Cor. xi. 16; …

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Προς Θησσαλονικηις Β

x co oa a ἔλ ε ο x A \.w / προς υμας, ταυτα ελεγον υμιν; 6. και νυν το κατέχον τὸ ἀποκαλυφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ * καιρῷ. 40 x 35, 3 ΄ οἴδατε εἰς ν = κωλύον Ahaha | (Chrys.). 7. TO γὰρ μυστήριον x Matt. xiii. TT ετοι » a“ ” εἰ ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται "τῆς ἀνομίας, " μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι ἕως ἐκ μέσου y “ ἀρ- γένηται:…

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SECTION 55

Προς Θεσσαλονικεις Β

Ver. το. ἀγάπη (cf. ver. 12) here, as Luke xi. 42, with obj. gen. Cf. Asc. Ίσα., iv. 15, 16: “* And He will give rest [above, ch. i. 7] to the godly whom He shall find in the body in this world, and to all who because of their faith in Him have execrated Beliar and his kings”. ἀλήθεια, not = “truth” in the gener…

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SECTION 56

Προς Θεσσαλονικεις Β

‘Sol. xvii. 33) for salvation being realised. Those who are sanctified and who truly believe shall be saved. Cf. ver. 14 and Apoc. Bar., liv. 21: “in fine enim saeculi uindicta erit de iis qui improbe egerunt, iuxta improbitatem eorum, et glorificabis fideles iuxta fidem εοτύτῃ ”.-- πνεύματος may be either (a2) …

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Προς Θεσσαλονικεις Β

ie.g.,in Corinth; cf. Acts xviii. 6 f. 2 Ti. 111. 13. 1 Cf. i. το, Acts xviii. gf. k Cf. Rom. m ii. 17. n 2 Ti. iv. 18. 0 2Co. des Paulus, p. 37), or “ froward”. The general aim of the passage is to widen the horizon of the Thessalonians, by en- listing their sympathy and interest on behalf of the apostles. The…

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SECTION 58

2033 Ὁ.

111: Κύριος “ κατευθύναι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας εἰς τὴν " ἀγάπην τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ 6. "Παραγγέλλομεν δὲ ὑμῖν, ἀδελφοί, "ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου ο -Abbott, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, " στέλλεσθαι ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ παντὸς ἀδελφοῦ Ἱ ἀτάκτως Ωω tee ~ ‘ Δ x ‘ , “Δ 1 3.1ξ ἊΣ Gramm, περιπατοῦντος καὶ μὴ κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ἣν παρελάβετε ! παρ᾽ ἡμῶν. 5 C…

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Προς Θεσσαδονικεις B

Ver. το. Precept as well as example (DCG, ii. 2]. As is perhaps implied in ὅτι, εἰ . . . ἐσθιέτω is a maxim quoted by the apostle, not from some unwritten saying of Jesus (Resch) but from the Jewish counterparts, based on Gen. iii. το, which are cited by Wetstein, especi- ally Beresch. rabba, xiv. 12: “ut, si no…

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Iii. 17—18.

Ver. 14. διὰ τ. ἐπ., implying that the matter ends with this letter (Weiss) ; Paul has spoken his last word on the subject. With this and the following verse, cf. Did. xv. 3 (ἐλέγχετε δὲ ἀλλήλους μὴ ἐν ὀργῇ ἀλλ᾽ ἐν εἰρήνῃ, ὡς ἔχετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ - καὶ παντὶ ἀστοχοῦντι κατὰ τοῦ ἑτέρον μηδεὶς λαλείτω μηδὲ παρ᾽ …

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Source & rights

Public domain historical edition (1897); scan/OCR from Internet Archive.

Project Gutenberg source record →

Historical Christian writing; not Scripture.